Thursday, May 14, 2020

Tree-Watching and Spinning Birds

Among its many lockdown articles, The New York Times featured one last week that I think might be of interest to fellow tree-followers: “7 Tips for Watching Birds During the Spring Lockdown” by David Sibley (in the Opinion section). In the subhead he adds: “Here are some principles you can apply to any form of nature study.” And later: “I’m writing about bird-watching here, but these same seven principles apply just as well to any form of nature study. Take some time to really look at a tree …”

That's what we do every month! And that’s what I did yesterday in LaBonte Park, home of the tree I’m following. Where I quote Sibley below, “tree” is substituted for “bird”.
So nice to see spots of green waving in the wind :)
Notice Trees  “With a little practice you’ll be amazed at what you can see.” We tree-followers are already pretty good at this. Each month we look carefully at the tree we're following, and provide an update at the virtual gathering. This month, there were big changes for my tree—emerging leaves and flower buds! I took many photos; fortunately a few were in focus.
All but one of my close-ups looked like this, due to "Wyoming spring breezes".
Look at the leaves and flowers  “In most cases, if you can get a good look at the leaves and flowers [or bill and face of a bird] it will be possible to identify the species.” I’m still working on this. It will be easier once the flowers and leaves open. And as Sibley says in his introduction “You don’t have to identify the species, although there is a wealth of information available if you know a tree’s name. The most important thing is just to notice trees, slow down and really watch them.” I agree.
Think about what the tree is doing  After a long winter, this tree is about to spread its pollen somehow (hope to learn more). Maybe it will get some from a neighbor for fertilization and eventually seeds. It also is starting to spread its leaves and photosynthesize—capture energy from sunlight and make sugars, for growth.

Be curious  “If you stop to watch, ask a question and pick out some details, you will remember those details, as well as other things that you didn’t even focus on.” This will lead to “lots of interesting discoveries.” I wondered what this tree will look like when covered in leaves—very different I'm pretty sure.

Next, I tried bird-watching. Though cool and windy, the lakeshore looked inviting. I forgot to bring my binoculars and bird book, but as it turned out, I didn't need them.

In addition to the familiar mallards and gulls, there were smaller birds on the water that looked like shorebirds, with thin bills and long necks. But if shorebirds, why were they swimming around out on the lake?
See the mallard butt? Click on these bird photos to see details.
Gulls, home from a hard day at the dump. Note smaller bird behind.
There are seven of the smaller birds in this photo, some with white stripes and brown patches. What are they?
I sat down to watch the smaller birds, and think about what they were doing, following Sibley's advice. Big surprise—they were spinning in place! I’m not exaggerating. Each one quickly whirled around, and then did it again, over and over. I thought and thought ... hmmm.
Above and below: spinning birds in shallow water.
After downloading my photos, I zoomed in and decided these were phalaropes. The bird book agreed—Wilson’s phalaropes, a bird of inland waters including shallow lakes, marshes and reservoirs. Perfect! And phalaropes will feed on the water. When they do, they “spin like tops” to stir up invertebrates in the shallow water. Ah hah!

Here's Wilson's Phalarope up closea female in breeding plumage. I saw several of these on LaBonte Pond. The white stripe on the back of the neck and orange-ish brown patches on the sides were sometimes visible even without binos. Photo courtesy Dominic Sherony.

I used four of Sibley’s seven tips; more next time. If you want to read his article but hit a paywall, email me for a PDF  (see Contact tab above).

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10 comments:

  1. Hello Hollis, I know just what you mean about trying to get close up photos in a windy place, well done for getting such a clear one, the foliage and flower look interesting and it will be good to see how they develope.
    I enjoyed seeing local bird life though am surprised to see gulls so far inland, fresh water gulls, they sound like they have gone ferrel living on human refuse. The Phalarope are lovely little birds and interesting reading how they feed, the spinning must look a bit like they are dancing, like ballet dancers pirouetting. Frances

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    1. Frances, I like your idea of dancing phalaropes! Hopefully they will stay there this summer, they are great to watch. As for our gulls ... "Wyoming Birds" includes "dumps" in the habitat list for two of our species :)

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  2. Curiosity is vital when looking at nature and I agree you don't need to know the names to appreciate the beauty but it does help if you want to study things. I love the phalaropes!

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    1. Hello CGP :) The phalaropes were a great discovery! I hope they spend the summer there.

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  3. Agree with that idea. Amateur (and sometimes also professional) ornithologists, botanists, entomologist etc. focus far too much on simply identifying species, and not much else. The only point of the exercise seems to be to tick a box on a list so that they can say that "I've seen that bird/plant/insect/whatever".

    That's of course nothing wrong with that in itself but why do they stop at that? They would get so much more out of it if they focused more on what they are actually seeing, hearing, smelling and touching. What is the plant or animal actually doing? And why?

    But then that is not a surprising opinion from someone who once did a PhD in physiological botany (= 18th and 19th century language for plant physiology). My PhD research was actually about evolutionary developmental biology (the molecular kind) but that wasn't a formal degree subject at my old, and quite old-fashioned, university.

    I've tried to join botany or ornithology societies a few times in the hope of meeting others with similar interests, but I never stay long. My idea of what is actually interesting about plants or birds just doesn't match theirs. I guess that's why I like our little tree following gang much better.

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    1. Erika, I soooo agree with you. Years ago I worked as a ranger at a park in Arizona just north of Mexico that was a "birding hot-spot"—only place in the US for a half dozen species or so. A visitor asked me where he could see a bridled titmouse. At that point, one hopped onto the mat just outside the glass front door. I pointed to it, and that was all he needed. "So now, where can I find a Mexican junco?" Obviously a life-lister.

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  4. Fascinating post in so many ways - very interesting green buds on the tree and I love the phalaropes. That's always a word I have loved but I have never actually seen one.
    I must follow that link to the rest of the Sibley article.
    Take care :)

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    1. Thanks, Pat. Let me know if you need/want the article. The phalaropes were definitely a highlight. Sibley thinks birds specifically are interesting to watch in part because they move ... yep! :)

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  5. The tree looks interesting. I was trying to work out scale. The buds look like brussels sprouts. I'd not heard of phalaropes before. What a pretty bird. What a strange name!
    When you were describing them spinning I was expecting it to turn out they were playing. A wrong assumption. But before I realised I was wrong I was remembering ducks on a weir in Dorset, they were running up the concrete side then sliding down on the water, then going back up to have 'another go'.

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    1. That's wonderful, Lucy, to watch ducks playing (surely they were). I first thought perhaps the phalaropes were just excited. My dog spins similarly when we're about to take a walk or car ride ... ;)

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